![]() ![]() Oi./OI/IRAQ/dbfiles/Iraqdatabasehome Wikipedia article Wikipedia ABZU /abzubib Oriental Institute Virtual Museum oi./virtualtour Treasures from the Royal Tombs of Ur oi./museum-exhibits Ancient Near Eastern Art Metropolitan Museum of Art Archaeology News and Resources: : serves the online community interested in anthropology and archaeology is good source for archaeological news and information. ![]() Louvre /llv/oeuvres/detail_periode.jsp Metropolitan Museum of Art /toah University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology penn.museum/sites/iraq Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago /museum/highlights/meso Iraq Museum Database Websites and Resources on Mesopotamia: Ancient History Encyclopedia .com/Mesopotamia Mesopotamia University of Chicago site British Museum .uk Internet Ancient History Sourcebook: Mesopotamia Mesopotamian Culture and Life (38 articles) įirst Villages, Early Agriculture and Bronze, Copper and Late Stone Age Humans (50 articles) Īncient Persian, Arabian, Phoenician and Near East Cultures (26 articles) The are also tablets with quadratic equations.Ĭategories with related articles in this website: Mesopotamian History and Religion (35 articles) Another shows an algebraic-geometrical problem involving a rectangle whose diagonal area is given and the length and width need to be determined. The so-called Pythagorean theorem (“the sum of the hypotenuse of a right triangle is equal to the sum of the squares of the other two sides”) was known to the Sumerians as early as 2000 B.C.Ī cuneiform tablet from Tell Hamal, dated to 1800 B.C., shows an algebraic-geometrical table with triangles described by perpendicular lines drawn from the right angle to the hypotenuse. But on some tablets from the later Babylonian period, there appear to be some trapezoid calculations related to astronomical observations.In the 1950s, an Austrian-American mathematician and science historian, Otto E. had figured out, for example, how to calculate the area of a trapezoid, and even how to divide a trapezoid into two smaller trapezoids of equal area.įor the most part, Babylonians used their mathematical skills for mundane calculations, like figuring out the size of a plot of land. Kenneth Chang wrote in the New York Times: “Early Babylonian mathematicians who lived between 1800 B.C. The archaeological collections at Columbia, Yale and the University of Pennsylvania have offered insights into this issue. ![]() Scholars since then have turned to the task of understanding how the knowledge was used. The considerable mathematical knowledge of the Babylonians was uncovered by the Austrian mathematician Otto E. By the Late Babylonian period was used to solve complicated astrological and geometrical problems. Later it was used to solve more sophisticated problems related to irrigation and perhaps architecture. Early mathematics was essentially a form of counting, and was used to count things like sheep, crops and exchanged goods. The people of Mesopotamia developed mathematics about 5,000 years ago. The Mesopotamians are credited with inventing mathematics. ![]()
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